Ensure your RDS instances are encrypted at rest using a customer managed key (CMK)

Ensure that your RDS database instances are encrypted at rest using a Customer Managed Key via Kms. This is considered a security best practice and should always be don. Ensuring this is enabled will help with NIST and PCI-DSS compliance.

Audit & Remediation

 

 

  • Select the DB Identifier hyperlink for the database instance you would like to check.
  • Under Configuration check if the Encryption under Storageis set to Not Enabled or aws/rds.

 

 

  • At top right corner of this page select the Actions and then select Take snapshot button.
  • Create a unique name for your snapshot so you can easily locate in a later stage.

 

 

  • On the left panel for Amazon RDS navigate to Snapshots.
  • Select the Snapshot you created in the previous step.
  • At the top right corner, select the Actions drop down menu and select Copy snapshot.

 

 

  • Under Settings create a unique name for your New DB Snapshot Identifier.
  • Under Encryption select Enable Encryption and choose the Master key you wish to encrypt with that is not the default aws/rds.
  • Select the button Copy snapshot.

 

 

  • On the left panel for Amazon RDS navigate to Snapshots.
  • Select the Snapshot you created in the previous step.
  • At the top right corner, select the Actions drop down menu and select Restore snapshot.

 

 

  • Under Settings put in the name of the DB Instance identifier that you will restore to (new database instance).

 

 

  • After your new database has been restored, update your connection strings to the new Database.
  • Once all connections have been updated to the new database, Power down the original database.
  • Once validated that all connections are now using the new database, it is ok to delete the old power downed database.
  • Repeat the outlined steps for each RDS instances that you have.
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